Russia and Ukraine have agreed to an IAEA visit following the'suicidal' nuclear facility bombing.
In response to reports of shelling at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power station in southeast Ukraine, diplomats called for an end to hostilities so that UN inspectors might visit the facility.
Several explosions
struck the plant on Friday, resulting in some damage and partially cutting off
a reactor from Ukraine's power system, but no radioactive spill was found. The
complex, which has six nuclear reactors and is the biggest of its kind in
Europe, is under the control of Russian soldiers, although Ukrainian employees
continue to run the facility.
An attack on a nuclear
site would be "suicidal," according to U.N. chief António Guterres,
who also requested that inspectors from the IAEA, the organization in charge of
overseeing nuclear activities, be permitted access to Zaporizhzhia.
Poland's Foreign Affairs
Ministry stated on Twitter on Monday that Russia "must immediately end the occupation of Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant and evacuate its military
equipment."
Rafael Grossi, director
of the IAEA, issued a statement over the weekend stating that the shelling
increased the "very real risk of a nuclear accident that might endanger
human health and the environment in Ukraine and abroad."
The explosions have
been attributed to each other by Russia and Ukraine. Russia claims Ukraine has
carried out its own strikes in the area, but Ukraine has accused Russia of
using the facility as a cover for artillery and rocket fire.
Moscow stated on Monday
that it would permit IAEA inspectors access to the site, but it provided no
information on how it would make this possible. The IAEA estimates that
Ukraine's 15 operational reactors, six of which are in Zaporizhzhia, produce
nearly half of the nation's electricity.
Oleg Nikolenko, a
spokesperson for the ministry of foreign affairs of Ukraine, added to The
Washington Post that Kyiv supports a U.N. team visiting the nuclear site
"as soon as possible." To
confirm how the nuclear materials are being used, he stated, "We want the
watchdog to come to the power plant and check on the status." "And we
also request that the group compile a report on the nuclear security violations
Russia is doing in Zaporizhzhia."
But according to
experts, for monitors to enter securely, the area would first need to
be demilitarized.
According to Jon
Wolfsthal, a former senior director for arms control and nonproliferation at
the National Security Council, "the IAEA would need support from the U.N.
Security Council and they would need military security."
A nuclear meltdown in
Ukraine in 1986 caused a radioactive haze to envelop Europe. Amid
the fighting near Zaporizhzhia, the Chornobyl disaster has loomed large.
Oleksandr Starukh, the regional governor of Zaporizhzhia, claimed on state television that
"everything is more or less under control," adding that "our
country has suffered through Chernobyl and, therefore, every person and the
country have a special attention to these concerns."
However, Ukrainian
President Volodymyr Zelensky encouraged the world community to hold Russia
responsible for the attack over the weekend.
According to him,
"no nation in the world can feel secure when a terrorist state shoots at a
nuclear plant." "Please, God. If something irreparable occurs, nobody
will be able to stop the wind from spreading the radioactive contamination.
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