CURRENT AFFAIR GUIDE ESPECIALLY FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMS ( CSS, PMS, PCS, AD IB, AD FIA JUDICIARY)

                 The Treaty of Lausanne 11, which reduced the size of the contemporary Turkish state's territory and forced it to cede sizable portions of its own, has never been forgotten by the Turks. In light of Turkey's desire to get rid of the effects of the Convention and restore its rights, which the Allies had usurped, and the fact that Turkey believes the Convention's text is unfair to its rights, was it therefore not strange to hear Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan address the issue during regular meetings with Turkish mayors? The Treaty of Lausanne of 1923, which was signed by the victorious Allies of the First World War, including the United Kingdom (Britain), Ireland, France, Russia, Italy, and Britain, established the modern Turkish Republic, noting that Britain had created several unjust and painful conditions to the rights of the Ottoman Empire. the declaration of a secular state, the abolishment of the caliphate, the exile of the caliph and his fami

                 Following the end of World War I, Britain, France, Italy, and the other allies undertook several rounds of talks to try to calm the world's unrest. Through a crucial pact, the victorious parties agreed to limit the power of the "Sick Man," or the Ottomans and split the vast enlarged territory of the disintegrating empire. Although it is known as the Treaty of Lausanne, its July 2023 expiration date may pave the way for Turkey to resume its previous colonial aspirations. Except for the cities that are in Syria, such as Urfa, Adana, Gaziantep, Kells, and Marsh, Turkey had to give up its claims to the Levant, Cyprus, Libya, Egypt, Sudan, and Sudan. The former Ottoman provinces were occupied by European nations: Syria and Lebanon were entirely under French rule, whereas Egypt, Sudan, and Iraq were formally annexed by the British Empire. Before being turned over to the fledgling state of Israel, British authorities placed Palestine under their control. The I

                 After Israel's weekend shelling of Palestinian targets sparked longer-range rocket attacks against its cities, Israel and the Palestinian leadership reached an agreement on a ceasefire in Gaza that will take effect as of Sunday evening, according to sources in Cairo.   Israel had accepted the idea, according to an Egyptian security source, while a Palestinian official acquainted with Egyptian operations stated that the truce will begin at 20:00. (1700 GMT). Islamic Jihad, a Palestinian organization, announced that they have accepted a ceasefire negotiated by Cairo to put an end to a three-day-long, fierce war with Israel that has claimed the lives of at least 41 Palestinians.   In a statement, senior Islamic Jihad member Mohammad al-Hindi said, "A little while ago the text of the Egyptian truce deal was achieved, which involves Egypt's pledge to strive towards the release of two detainees, (Bassem) al-Saadi and (Khalil) Awawdeh."   A senio