Policing without politics-Pakistan
A TIME when even an ASP-rank officer could be trusted with a difficult inquiry and be expected to deliver while staying impartial, impartial, and free of partiality. Even high-level committees and commissions today frequently have questionable credibility.
Nearly everyone has been impacted at
some point or another by the rising crime rate and the decline in police
professionalism. As politics has permeated officialdom and civil officials have
been persuaded to enter politics, we have progressively achieved mind-boggling levels of inefficiency.
The worst kind of tyranny is when our
rulers follow a colonial paradigm, utilizing the police to enslave their own
people. Unfortunately, some government employees actively work to integrate
themselves into these repressive structures. Nowadays, it is practically a
given that important police positions will be changed anytime there is a
political shift. Therefore, when political leaders are making the transfers and
appointments, it pays to be on their good side. When making such appointments,
neutrality and professionalism are rarely valued attributes.
Our police force has become gung-ho
and trigger-happy as a result of these politicians' quest for rapid fixes and
immediate results. There was a period when criminals would flee from the police if
they were being pursued. They would risk losing in court. They now choose to
resist, kill in retaliation, or even perish in the process. Even repeat
criminals increasingly flee or lash out when they are surrounded for fear of being
subjected to extrajudicial punishment.
After every police contact, there used
to be an investigation a decade ago. Today, the casualties are merely referred
to as "collateral damage," and "it happens" is used as an
excuse for police excesses that should be dealt with harshly. The fundamental
principles of law enforcement have been completely dismantled in this case.
Another significant issue is the
continual eroding of the police chief's authority. Despite court decisions
promising it, I as a former inspector general can verify that there is neither
operational autonomy nor tenure security. If you offend a powerful person, you
can expect a swift transfer out. For systemic flaws that you cannot repair on your own, the
highest court in the land has the power to drag you up for a public beating.
Another issue is dealing with prime leaders and chief ministers who enjoy
acting as police officers. They believe they are the foremost authorities on
policing, but they are exempt from responsibility for any harm that results
from their routine interference in police work.
I have frequently persuaded our
leaders that upholding the law, practicing good governance, and maintaining an
impartial police force will not only benefit them while they are in office but
will also defend them in the future. The type of political witch hunt that currently seems to
accompany every change of government cannot be tolerated by a sound system. Our
leaders have yet to recognize, however, that the opportunists they favor are
always the first to change sides. Anyone willing to break the law for one
politician will have no problem doing it for another.
Second, it's critical to make all
police positions openly known and let the National Public Safety Commission or
another impartial commission choose the right candidate. The current appointment system has to be overhauled. Depending on the job description and organizational
mission, there should be predetermined selection criteria for each post. There
should no longer be any pressure to follow the advice of different interest
groups.
In a related vein, senior official
transfers and appointments in the middle of the night ought to end. Instead,
everyone who wants to fill a position should be allowed to freely apply and compete.
Decisions on promotions and transfers cannot be made in secret by influential
people's kitchen cabinets. Police appointments are not a discretionary power that can be used at
will; only those qualified to guarantee improved service delivery and protect
residents' lives, property, and honor should ever be given the job.
Thirdly, the police department
shouldn't continue to be an affiliated one. This will facilitate direct
communication between the head of state and the top cops. The latter will be
able to promptly communicate the difficulties they are experiencing so that the
former can respond right away. The Police Reforms Committee of the Supreme
Court recommended that the police be given the legal authority and held strictly
accountable. Along with
the media and civil society, good forums that can serve as watchdogs include
the Association of Former Inspectors General of Police and the Police Services
of Pakistan Association.
Last but not least, an IG should only
be selected after careful due diligence and be given a tenure that is assured.
He or she should also make sure their subordinates receive the same treatment.
If necessary, constitutional protection should be extended to the executive
branch in particular. Currently, the PM and CM offices post the majority of the
officers, even at the lowest levels of the organization, frequently without
consulting the police chief.
It took industrialized nations more
than a century to realize that impartial law enforcement serves the general
welfare. After 75 years of experimentation, it ought to be obvious by this
point that interfering with the work of the police has only endangered our
lives and honor, denied citizens their right to protection, and brought us into
shame among other nations. Our nation's citizens deserve better.
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