CURRENT AFFAIR GUIDE ESPECIALLY FOR COMPETITIVE EXAMS ( CSS, PMS, PCS, AD IB, AD FIA JUDICIARY)

                 The Treaty of Lausanne 11, which reduced the size of the contemporary Turkish state's territory and forced it to cede sizable portions of its own, has never been forgotten by the Turks. In light of Turkey's desire to get rid of the effects of the Convention and restore its rights, which the Allies had usurped, and the fact that Turkey believes the Convention's text is unfair to its rights, was it therefore not strange to hear Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan address the issue during regular meetings with Turkish mayors? The Treaty of Lausanne of 1923, which was signed by the victorious Allies of the First World War, including the United Kingdom (Britain), Ireland, France, Russia, Italy, and Britain, established the modern Turkish Republic, noting that Britain had created several unjust and painful conditions to the rights of the Ottoman Empire. the declaration of a secular state, the abolishment of the caliphate, the exile of the caliph and his fami

                 Following the end of World War I, Britain, France, Italy, and the other allies undertook several rounds of talks to try to calm the world's unrest. Through a crucial pact, the victorious parties agreed to limit the power of the "Sick Man," or the Ottomans and split the vast enlarged territory of the disintegrating empire. Although it is known as the Treaty of Lausanne, its July 2023 expiration date may pave the way for Turkey to resume its previous colonial aspirations. Except for the cities that are in Syria, such as Urfa, Adana, Gaziantep, Kells, and Marsh, Turkey had to give up its claims to the Levant, Cyprus, Libya, Egypt, Sudan, and Sudan. The former Ottoman provinces were occupied by European nations: Syria and Lebanon were entirely under French rule, whereas Egypt, Sudan, and Iraq were formally annexed by the British Empire. Before being turned over to the fledgling state of Israel, British authorities placed Palestine under their control. The I

CSS 2023 ENGLISH ESSAY, CURRENT AFFAIRS, PAK AFFAIRS, AND POLITICAL SCIENCE HOT TOPICS   ·        Social media and democracy ·        Is Pakistan going bankrupt? ·        Digital economy: a luster or a source of economic inequality. ·        Inflation and taxation reforms ·        Is climate change a real threat? ·        Water and energy crisis in Pakistan ·        Dwindling agricultural and industrial sectors of Pakistan ·        Fascism is a debate or reality. ·        Foreign policy of Pakistan and its wearing relations. ·        Constitutional vacuum and amendments · China-Taiwan  tension and its impacts on the globe ·        Is the world heading toward multipolarity ·        Insecurities: Russo-Ukraine war ·        Feminism and modern education ·        Afghanistan and human rights a year after USA withdrawal ·        The role of social media in Pakistan’s democratization ·        Israel Arab normalization and its impacts on the Muslim world ·  

                             Experts think charges stemming from allegations made during a rally speech are unlikely to damage a politician's career. Imran khan distinguishes out even in a region with many colorful political figures. Khan is a tenacious populist politician who, after two decades of attempting, finally came to power in Pakistan in 2018. Given his background, khan's social conservatism, anti-western stance, and religious rhetoric are all the more startling. Khan was born in 1952 and raised in an affluent household in Lahore. He attended prestigious schools and the University of Oxford for his education. He rose to fame as one of the most extraordinarily gifted and valiant cricket players ever, captaining his country to victory. After quitting sports, active charity work was followed by a religious conversion and the beginning of a political career. Khan ultimately disproved the doubters. The former athlete became a legitimate contender for office thanks t

  The high US inflation rate will undoubtedly have an influence on the world. The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation rate is at 9.1%. The predicted high rate of headline inflation is likely to persist for some time due mainly to supply interruptions brought on by oil and food price hikes as a result of the Ukraine war, even though core inflation, or inflation excluding the prices of oil and food, is lower at roughly 4%. Compared to the first quarter of 2021, when growth was 5.6%, the growth rate in 2022 was only 1.6%. The consensus among economists is that there will be a US economic recession and a global slowdown. In terms of growth, exports, employment, and the value of their currencies, these developments will have an impact on economies all around the world, but particularly on those in developing countries. Let's now examine the dollar-rupee parity.   The elevated US inflation rate will undoubtedly have an effect on other countries, especially less developed econom

                 A rise in prices that lowers a country's purchasing power is referred to as inflation. As long as the annual percentage stays low, inflation is a natural economic development; once the percentage exceeds a set threshold, it is referred to as an inflation crisis.   The term "inflation" was previously used to describe increases in the money supply (monetary inflation), but as a result of economic discussions regarding the connection between the money supply and price levels, it is now mostly used to refer to price inflation. The loss of purchasing power in the medium of exchange, which is also the monetary unit of account, is another way to define inflation.   Each unit of cash may purchase fewer products and services when the general price level increases. The general inflation rate, which is the percentage change in a general price index, typically the Consumer Price Index, over time, is one of the main indicators of general price-level inflation.